SELECT 
  cscart_product_prices.product_id, 
  COALESCE(
    cscart_master_products_storefront_min_price.price, 
    MIN(
      IF(
        cscart_product_prices.percentage_discount = 0, 
        cscart_product_prices.price, 
        cscart_product_prices.price - (
          cscart_product_prices.price * cscart_product_prices.percentage_discount
        )/ 100
      )
    )
  ) AS price 
FROM 
  cscart_product_prices 
  LEFT JOIN cscart_master_products_storefront_min_price ON cscart_master_products_storefront_min_price.product_id = cscart_product_prices.product_id 
  AND cscart_master_products_storefront_min_price.storefront_id = 1 
WHERE 
  cscart_product_prices.product_id IN (
    275133, 
    275759, 
    275765, 
    276261, 
    276352, 
    276420, 
    276421, 
    276426, 
    276427, 
    276428, 
    276429, 
    276430, 
    276431, 
    276432, 
    276433, 
    276434, 
    276435, 
    276436, 
    276437, 
    276438, 
    276439, 
    276440, 
    276441, 
    276442, 
    276443, 
    276444, 
    276445, 
    276446, 
    276447, 
    276448, 
    276449, 
    276450, 
    276451, 
    276452, 
    276453, 
    276454, 
    276455, 
    276456, 
    276457, 
    276458, 
    276459, 
    276460, 
    276461, 
    276462, 
    276463, 
    276464, 
    276465, 
    276466, 
    276467, 
    276468, 
    276469, 
    276470, 
    276471, 
    276472, 
    276473, 
    276474, 
    276475, 
    276476, 
    276477, 
    276478, 
    276497, 
    276498, 
    276499, 
    276500, 
    276501, 
    276502, 
    276503, 
    276504, 
    276505, 
    276506, 
    276507, 
    276508, 
    276509, 
    276510, 
    276511, 
    276512, 
    276513, 
    276514, 
    276515, 
    276516, 
    276517, 
    276518, 
    276519, 
    276520, 
    276521, 
    276522, 
    276523, 
    276524, 
    276525, 
    276526, 
    276527, 
    276528, 
    276529, 
    276530, 
    276531, 
    276532, 
    276533, 
    276534, 
    276535, 
    276536, 
    276537, 
    276538, 
    276539, 
    276540, 
    276541, 
    276542, 
    276543, 
    276544, 
    276545, 
    276546, 
    276547, 
    276548, 
    276549, 
    276550, 
    276551, 
    276552, 
    276553, 
    276572, 
    276573, 
    276574, 
    276575, 
    276588, 
    276589, 
    276590, 
    276591, 
    276592, 
    276593, 
    276594, 
    276595, 
    276596, 
    276597, 
    276598, 
    276599, 
    276600, 
    276601, 
    276602, 
    276603, 
    276604, 
    276605, 
    276606, 
    276607, 
    276608, 
    276609, 
    276610, 
    276611, 
    276612, 
    276613, 
    276614, 
    276615, 
    276616, 
    276617, 
    276618, 
    276619, 
    276620, 
    276621, 
    276622, 
    276623, 
    276624, 
    276625, 
    276626
  ) 
  AND cscart_product_prices.lower_limit = 1 
  AND cscart_product_prices.usergroup_id IN (0, 1) 
GROUP BY 
  cscart_product_prices.product_id

Query time 0.00184

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "cost_info": {
      "query_cost": "112.46"
    },
    "grouping_operation": {
      "using_filesort": false,
      "nested_loop": [
        {
          "table": {
            "table_name": "cscart_master_products_storefront_min_price",
            "access_type": "system",
            "possible_keys": [
              "PRIMARY"
            ],
            "rows_examined_per_scan": 0,
            "rows_produced_per_join": 1,
            "filtered": "0.00",
            "const_row_not_found": true,
            "cost_info": {
              "read_cost": "0.00",
              "eval_cost": "0.10",
              "prefix_cost": "0.00",
              "data_read_per_join": "16"
            },
            "used_columns": [
              "storefront_id",
              "product_id",
              "price"
            ]
          }
        },
        {
          "table": {
            "table_name": "cscart_product_prices",
            "access_type": "range",
            "possible_keys": [
              "usergroup",
              "product_id",
              "lower_limit",
              "usergroup_id"
            ],
            "key": "product_id",
            "used_key_parts": [
              "product_id"
            ],
            "key_length": "3",
            "rows_examined_per_scan": 161,
            "rows_produced_per_join": 32,
            "filtered": "20.00",
            "index_condition": "(`s2cart`.`cscart_product_prices`.`product_id` in (275133,275759,275765,276261,276352,276420,276421,276426,276427,276428,276429,276430,276431,276432,276433,276434,276435,276436,276437,276438,276439,276440,276441,276442,276443,276444,276445,276446,276447,276448,276449,276450,276451,276452,276453,276454,276455,276456,276457,276458,276459,276460,276461,276462,276463,276464,276465,276466,276467,276468,276469,276470,276471,276472,276473,276474,276475,276476,276477,276478,276497,276498,276499,276500,276501,276502,276503,276504,276505,276506,276507,276508,276509,276510,276511,276512,276513,276514,276515,276516,276517,276518,276519,276520,276521,276522,276523,276524,276525,276526,276527,276528,276529,276530,276531,276532,276533,276534,276535,276536,276537,276538,276539,276540,276541,276542,276543,276544,276545,276546,276547,276548,276549,276550,276551,276552,276553,276572,276573,276574,276575,276588,276589,276590,276591,276592,276593,276594,276595,276596,276597,276598,276599,276600,276601,276602,276603,276604,276605,276606,276607,276608,276609,276610,276611,276612,276613,276614,276615,276616,276617,276618,276619,276620,276621,276622,276623,276624,276625,276626))",
            "cost_info": {
              "read_cost": "109.24",
              "eval_cost": "3.22",
              "prefix_cost": "112.46",
              "data_read_per_join": "772"
            },
            "used_columns": [
              "product_id",
              "price",
              "percentage_discount",
              "lower_limit",
              "usergroup_id"
            ],
            "attached_condition": "((`s2cart`.`cscart_product_prices`.`lower_limit` = 1) and (`s2cart`.`cscart_product_prices`.`usergroup_id` in (0,1)))"
          }
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}

Result

product_id price
275133 0.00000000
275759 0.00000000
275765 0.00000000
276261 0.00000000
276352 0.00000000
276420 0.00000000
276421 0.00000000
276426 0.00000000
276427 0.00000000
276428 0.00000000
276429 0.00000000
276430 0.00000000
276431 0.00000000
276432 0.00000000
276433 0.00000000
276434 0.00000000
276435 0.00000000
276436 0.00000000
276437 0.00000000
276438 0.00000000
276439 0.00000000
276440 0.00000000
276441 0.00000000
276442 0.00000000
276443 0.00000000
276444 0.00000000
276445 0.00000000
276446 0.00000000
276447 0.00000000
276448 0.00000000
276449 0.00000000
276450 0.00000000
276451 0.00000000
276452 0.00000000
276453 0.00000000
276454 0.00000000
276455 0.00000000
276456 0.00000000
276457 0.00000000
276458 0.00000000
276459 0.00000000
276460 0.00000000
276461 0.00000000
276462 0.00000000
276463 0.00000000
276464 0.00000000
276465 0.00000000
276466 0.00000000
276467 0.00000000
276468 0.00000000
276469 0.00000000
276470 0.00000000
276471 0.00000000
276472 0.00000000
276473 0.00000000
276474 0.00000000
276475 0.00000000
276476 0.00000000
276477 0.00000000
276478 0.00000000
276497 0.00000000
276498 0.00000000
276499 0.00000000
276500 0.00000000
276501 0.00000000
276502 0.00000000
276503 0.00000000
276504 0.00000000
276505 0.00000000
276506 0.00000000
276507 0.00000000
276508 0.00000000
276509 0.00000000
276510 0.00000000
276511 0.00000000
276512 0.00000000
276513 0.00000000
276514 0.00000000
276515 0.00000000
276516 0.00000000
276517 0.00000000
276518 0.00000000
276519 0.00000000
276520 0.00000000
276521 0.00000000
276522 0.00000000
276523 0.00000000
276524 0.00000000
276525 0.00000000
276526 0.00000000
276527 0.00000000
276528 0.00000000
276529 0.00000000
276530 0.00000000
276531 0.00000000
276532 0.00000000
276533 0.00000000
276534 0.00000000
276535 0.00000000
276536 0.00000000
276537 0.00000000
276538 0.00000000
276539 0.00000000
276540 0.00000000
276541 0.00000000
276542 0.00000000
276543 0.00000000
276544 0.00000000
276545 0.00000000
276546 0.00000000
276547 0.00000000
276548 0.00000000
276549 0.00000000
276550 0.00000000
276551 0.00000000
276552 0.00000000
276553 0.00000000
276572 0.00000000
276573 0.00000000
276574 0.00000000
276575 0.00000000
276588 0.00000000
276589 0.00000000
276590 0.00000000
276591 0.00000000
276592 0.00000000
276593 0.00000000
276594 0.00000000
276595 0.00000000
276596 0.00000000
276597 0.00000000
276598 0.00000000
276599 0.00000000
276600 0.00000000
276601 0.00000000
276602 0.00000000
276603 0.00000000
276604 0.00000000
276605 0.00000000
276606 0.00000000
276607 0.00000000
276608 0.00000000
276609 0.00000000
276610 0.00000000
276611 0.00000000
276612 0.00000000
276613 0.00000000
276614 0.00000000
276615 0.00000000
276616 0.00000000
276617 0.00000000
276618 0.00000000
276619 0.00000000
276620 0.00000000
276621 0.00000000
276622 0.00000000
276623 0.00000000
276624 0.00000000
276625 0.00000000
276626 0.00000000