SELECT 
  cscart_product_descriptions.product_id, 
  cscart_product_descriptions.short_description, 
  IF(
    cscart_product_descriptions.short_description = '' 
    OR cscart_product_descriptions.short_description IS NULL, 
    cscart_product_descriptions.full_description, 
    ''
  ) AS full_description 
FROM 
  cscart_product_descriptions 
WHERE 
  cscart_product_descriptions.product_id IN (
    276707, 276708, 276709, 276710, 276711, 
    276712, 276713, 276714, 276715, 276716, 
    277101, 277911, 275040, 243684, 119291, 
    51603, 277987
  ) 
  AND cscart_product_descriptions.lang_code = 'en'

Query time 0.00052

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "cost_info": {
      "query_cost": "37.41"
    },
    "table": {
      "table_name": "cscart_product_descriptions",
      "access_type": "range",
      "possible_keys": [
        "PRIMARY",
        "product_id"
      ],
      "key": "PRIMARY",
      "used_key_parts": [
        "product_id",
        "lang_code"
      ],
      "key_length": "9",
      "rows_examined_per_scan": 17,
      "rows_produced_per_join": 17,
      "filtered": "100.00",
      "index_condition": "((`s2cart`.`cscart_product_descriptions`.`product_id` in (276707,276708,276709,276710,276711,276712,276713,276714,276715,276716,277101,277911,275040,243684,119291,51603,277987)) and (`s2cart`.`cscart_product_descriptions`.`lang_code` = 'en'))",
      "cost_info": {
        "read_cost": "35.71",
        "eval_cost": "1.70",
        "prefix_cost": "37.41",
        "data_read_per_join": "128K"
      },
      "used_columns": [
        "product_id",
        "lang_code",
        "short_description",
        "full_description"
      ]
    }
  }
}