SELECT 
  a.option_id, 
  a.product_id 
FROM 
  cscart_product_options AS a 
WHERE 
  a.product_id IN (276433) 
  AND a.status = 'A'

Query time 0.00032

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "cost_info": {
      "query_cost": "0.35"
    },
    "table": {
      "table_name": "a",
      "access_type": "ref",
      "possible_keys": [
        "c_status"
      ],
      "key": "c_status",
      "used_key_parts": [
        "product_id",
        "status"
      ],
      "key_length": "6",
      "ref": [
        "const",
        "const"
      ],
      "rows_examined_per_scan": 1,
      "rows_produced_per_join": 1,
      "filtered": "100.00",
      "cost_info": {
        "read_cost": "0.25",
        "eval_cost": "0.10",
        "prefix_cost": "0.35",
        "data_read_per_join": "3K"
      },
      "used_columns": [
        "option_id",
        "product_id",
        "status"
      ]
    }
  }
}