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SELECT 
  1 
FROM 
  cscart_lock_keys 
WHERE 
  key_id = '16ce587405b0b596c9318dac3a0c08fa8b175de19e739d1f40fe8af6646fee18' 
  AND token = 'zPieRFV2vA9FbIY8WVutJtEDIiF680pb8HRb41N57YA=' 
  AND expiry_at > UNIX_TIMESTAMP(NOW())

Query time 0.00024

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "message": "no matching row in const table"
  }
}