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SELECT 
  1 
FROM 
  cscart_lock_keys 
WHERE 
  key_id = 'd4722780da236860d9ee2ffbca16a145293aaaeb82e5c3cf8a6b80ced13660b5' 
  AND token = '523/fVtsgPTUMpRTXsIHE4K0ftxefiXm9APnmQNJmv8=' 
  AND expiry_at > UNIX_TIMESTAMP(NOW())

Query time 0.00025

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "message": "no matching row in const table"
  }
}